Editorial intro

Cost of Living explained

UK debt, borrowing, inflation and public spending - translated into clear numbers, simple charts and source-led explainers.

Snapshot dashboard - UK data only

UK 10-year gilt

4.6%

Bank of England | Mar 2026

Total UK Debt

£2.9T

Updated Jan 2026

Your monthly debt payment

£199

Based on 39m taxpayers in 2025-2026

Debt Interest / Year

£93.4B

Annual Debt Interest

Debt to GDP ratio

95.3%

Share of UK GDP

Your Government Debt

£73,335

Based on 39m taxpayers in 2025-2026

Lending the last 12 months

£55.1B

Updated Jan 2026

Government income vs spending

Two stacked bars tell the budget story at a glance.

UK receipts, forecast 2025-26

Where government money comes from

  • Corporation Tax£103bn | 8%
  • VAT£180bn | 15%
  • National Insurance£205bn | 17%
  • Income Tax£329bn | 27%
  • Other£414bn | 34%

Total

£1.232T

UK spending, forecast 2025-26

Where government money goes

  • Defence£39bn | 3%
  • Education£95bn | 7%
  • Debt interest£114bn | 8%
  • Infrastructure£159bn | 12%
  • Health£202bn | 15%
  • Welfare & pensions£333bn | 24%
  • Other services£428bn | 31%

Total

£1.370T

Budget deficit

£138bn

Spending exceeds income. The gap is financed through new borrowing and added to debt.

Residual receipts, forecast 2025-26

What's inside "Other" income

  • Other receipts43% | £179bn
  • Council tax / business rates29% | £119bn
  • Excise duties10% | £43bn
  • Capital taxes7% | £29bn
  • Fuel duty6% | £24bn
  • Property taxes5% | £21bn

Total

£414bn

Residual services, forecast 2025-26

What's inside "Other" spending

  • Local government26% | £111bn
  • Other20% | £86bn
  • Public order & safety18% | £77bn
  • Administration15% | £64bn
  • Culture / communities10% | £43bn
  • Environment7% | £30bn
  • Overseas aid4% | £17bn

Total

£428bn

Annual UK borrowing with government periods

Borrowing over time

UK debt burden over time

Debt vs GDP

Annual cost of servicing government debt

Debt interest over time